Hanumangarh - INTRODUCTION
Separated from Sriganganagar on July 12, 1994, Hanumangarh has common boundaries with the states of Punjab, Haryana and the cities of Churu and Sriganganagar. It is a flourishing town on the banks of river Ghaggar in northern Rajasthan. The district of Hanumangarh, earlier known as Bhatner also has a significant place in ancient history. The remains of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization were found here in the year 1951 and are kept at the national museum at Delhi and Kalibanga museum in the city.
Hanumangarh - IMPORTANT INFORMATION
| Area | 9656.09 sq. kms |
| Population | 15.81 lacs |
| Languages | English, Hindi, Rajasthani |
| Best Time to Visit | October to February |
| STD Code | 01552 |
Climate
The climate of the city of Hanumangarh is semi dry and extreme. During summers, the temperature ranges from 18'C to 48'C while during winters, the mercury goes as down as 2'C. The city receives an average rainfall of 225 to 300 mm every year.
Location
The district of Hanumangarh is located at a distance of 232 kms from the city of Bikaner. The district touches the states of Punjab and Haryana and the cities of Churu and Sriganganagar.
Hanumangarh- History and Legends
The city of Hanumangarh was earlier known as Bhatner after the name of the Bhatti Dynasty of Rajputs that ruled over the city for a very long time. Abhay Rao about whom there is little mention in the history built the fort of Hanumangarh. The Sultan of Delhi, Jalaluddin captured the fort in 13th century. Later when he was murdered by his nephew, the fort was again passed on to Bhatti Rajputs. When Timur the lame invaded India, he captured this fort and Bhatti rulers were again ousted. However, Timur did not stay for long and went back after looting the fort. The Bhattis again took over the fort. The most prominent ruler of the Bhatti dynasty was Bhatti chieftain Bairisal whose reign lasted for nearly 27 years. The fourth ruler of Bikaner Maharaja Jait Singh annexed the fort in the year 1527 and Bhatner became a part of Bikaner kingdom. Mughal emperor Akbar took over the fort after a conflict in the 16th century. For a long time, the fort kept on passing between the hands of Rajputs of Bikaner and Mughals. In the year 1805, Maharaja Surat Singh of Bikaner defeated Zabta Khan and captured the fort of Bikaner. As the day of victory was a Tuesday, Maharaja Surat Singh renamed this fort as Hanumangarh.
Main Attractions
Bhatner Fort
The Bhatner fort, built by Abhay Rao Bhatti has witnessed many important events of Indian history. Merchants from middle Asia, Kabul and Sindh used to pass from this area while going to Delhi and Agra for trade. Timur the lame has mentioned in his biography that he had never seen such a strongly built and secured fort in India.
Kalibanga Museum
Kalibanga, located at a distance of around 20 kms from the city is renowned for its connections with ancient Indus Valley Civilization. Items like utensils, jewellary, toys and photographs of ancient cities and streets found in the excavation are kept here.
Sangaria Museum
Sir Chhotu Ram memorial museum, situated at Sangaria at a distance of 25 Kms. from district headquarter is known for its artifacts. The clay, stone and metal statues, old coins etc collected from different parts of the country have been exhibited at this museum. A statue of goddess Parvati of year 600-900, a statue of "Tirthankar Shantinath" of 15th century, a Toran of 17th century and a Kamandal of 5.5' height draw special attention of the visitors.
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