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Home » Travel Destination in Rajasthan » Destination Jodhpur » History of Jodhpur

History of Jodhpur

Sapphire blue Jodhpur glows under the warm glow of the golden sun and resembles a desert jewel, aglitter on the edge of the vast Thar.
The history of Jodhpur is associated with epic stories of passion, political intrigues, and treachery.

Jodhpur was founded by Rao Jodha whose clan claims descendant from Lord Rama, the hero of the great Indian epic, Ramayana. According to available recorded history, Nayal Pal established a kingdom at Kannauj that remained the Rathore bastion for more than seven centuries, till they were ousted by an attack by Mohammad Ghori. The then ruler Jai Chand died while fleeing and his son Shivaji later founded the Rathore kingdom at Mandore by defeating the Pratiharas.

Rao Jodha's father Rainmal was killed as a result of Court intrigue and Rao Jodha was forced to flee. Later he recaptured his lost kingdom, when a hermit advised him to set up capital atop a sandstone hillock on the edge of the boundless gold Thar sands.

Though set in a waterless barren land, royal blue Jodhpur flourished with regal elegance. Jodhpur was situated on a famous ancient silk trade route that connected India to different parts of Central Asia. Jodhpur was thus a land of limitless riches and regal splendor.

The Mehrangarh Fort was near invincible and therefore Jodhpur was almost immune to enemy attacks though the Mughals and Marathas had their eye on this region. The history of Jodhpur took a glorious turn when the Mughal Emperor Akbar became a political ally of Jodhpur.

In the later years Jodhpur signed a treaty with the Marathas and later with the Britishers to be able to maintain its suzerainty.

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